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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS):
A condition that reduces the body’s ability to fight
disease, thus the person becomes vulnerable to life
threatening infections and cancer.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV):
The official name for the virus that is ultimately
responsible for AIDS.
Immune System:
The system in the body that helps resists organisms
causing disease. The t4 Helper Cell is an important and
crucial component of the system.
The Human Immunodeficiency
Virus has some special characteristics:
It can take many years from the time of infection until
signs or symptoms of the illness appear. This means an
infected person can appear healthy but can pass the
virus on to others. There is no way to look at someone
and know if they are carrying the virus.
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HIV is found in body fluids of infected people. Blood,
semen and vaginal fluids contain larger amounts of the
virus than tears and saliva.
HIV is a sexually transmitted disease, like herpes and
syphilis, because it can be transmitted through sexual
acts. Sexual contact is the most common form of
transmission.
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The second most common form of transmitting AIDS is by
sharing needles and syringes during intravenous drug
use. People who use cocaine (including crack, rock,
etc.,) often develop such a desire for the drug that
they trade sex for drugs. People who drink alcohol or
other chemicals that induce a blackout put themselves in
jeopardy because they cannot remember what they did,
with whom, etc. especially in sexual behavior. Using
alcohol and other drugs impairs the ability to make
responsible decisions this “risky behavior’ must be
avoided in this age of AIDS.
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Male-to-male sex accounts for the major sexual
transmission of AIDS, however, heterosexual cases
are on the increase.
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Blood transfusions or blood products can also cause
infections. Today, the virus can be detected by
finding its antibodies in the blood before it is
used for transfusions making the blood supply
considerably safer.
Signs & Symptoms
The most common symptoms of AIDS are loss of weight,
fever, swollen glands, and diarrhea.
If you are sexually active, consult with a
responsible health professional, read all the
information available and make sure you get the
facts. Remember, even if you have never used drugs,
if you have sex with a person who used or is using
needles for intravenous drug use, you put yourself
at risk for infection.
How To Avoid the Virus
Never share intravenous needles
Never use ear piercing or tattoo equipment unless
you know it is sterile
Avoid blood-to-blood contact
Abstain (avoid) oral, anal or vaginal intercourse
Numerous studies show that HIV is not transmitted
through sweat, tears, and saliva.
Source: TAADAS Statewide Clearinghouse
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